Bandung, 2024 — Research conducted by PSI Fikom Unpad student Annisya Disa Astrina, supervised by Dr. Ute Lies Khadijah and Dr. Edwin Rizal, reveals the importance of Minangkabau manuscript preservation management policies at the Adityawarman Museum as part of cultural preservation efforts. This study emphasizes that without clear policies, preservation efforts risk being suboptimal in safeguarding the cultural heritage of Minangkabau.
Using a qualitative case study approach with observations, interviews, and literature reviews, the study found that the museum’s preservation policies are based on national regulations, technical guidelines from the National Museum, and the expertise of museum conservators. These policies cover acquisition, storage, environmental control, security, and manuscript lending procedures.
However, the research also revealed that limitations in human resources, storage facilities, and preservation tools hinder the full implementation of these policies. With around 60 manuscripts and over 6,000 other collections, the museum faces significant challenges, especially as only one professional conservator is available.
The Adityawarman Museum has adopted measures such as natural material preservation, fumigation, and limited digitization. It also promotes cultural experience through direct engagement and cultural knowledge by educating the public about the value of Minangkabau manuscripts.
These efforts align with SDG 4 (Quality Education), by fostering historical and cultural literacy, and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), by emphasizing the protection of cultural heritage in urban development.
The researchers recommend stronger collaboration between the museum, government, and community, including digitization strategies and expanded storage facilities, to ensure more effective preservation.
Through these efforts, the Adityawarman Museum not only safeguards Minangkabau cultural heritage but also strengthens community identity and Padang’s role as a cultural hub in West Sumatra.
Full article available at: http://media.unpad.ac.id/files/publikasi/2025/rpm_20250123133931_8416.pdf
Writers: Ridha Amalia, Nadziva Shaqeena Firdaus, Shelpi Nur Awaliyah
