Bandung, October 30, 2024 — A research team from the Library and Information Science (PSI) Study Program at Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD) has completed a significant study on the preservation of historical heritage. The study, titled “Preservation of the West Java People’s Struggle Museum Collection,” highlights how museums care for their valuable artifact collections to ensure historical information is maintained.
The research was led by student Katherine Rahelina, under the guidance of lecturers Saleha Rodiah and Ute Lies Siti Khadijah. The background for the study is the vital role of museums as non-profit institutions responsible for managing and preserving artifacts. The objective was to describe the preservation activities implemented at the West Java People’s Struggle Museum, an institution that houses various historical collections.
This research used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including direct observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review. The research team directly observed the practices carried out at the museum and spoke with relevant staff to gain comprehensive information on the preservation methods being applied.
The research findings indicate that the West Java People’s Struggle Museum implements two main types of preservation: preventive preservation and curative preservation. Curative preservation, which focuses on repairing or handling existing damage, is more frequently applied at this museum.
The study specifically notes that curative preservation actions, such as fumigation and regular cleaning of the collection, are performed every three months. However, in urgent situations requiring immediate attention, preservation actions can be carried out outside of the routine schedule. The collections being cared for include struggle uniforms, dioramas, weapons, and artifacts belonging to significant historical figures.
This academic publication provides valuable insights for museum managers and other preservation institutions. The research emphasizes the importance of proactive measures to protect collections from damage. Its contribution aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 4 (Quality Education), as museums serve as sources for historical learning, and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), with a focus on preserving cultural heritage.
The article has been published in the Sinta 4 Journal, Al Maktabah. It is hoped that these findings will serve as a reference for other museums in Indonesia to continuously improve their preservation standards, so that the nation’s historical and cultural heritage can continue to be enjoyed by future generations.
The publication results can be accessed via the following link: http://media.unpad.ac.id/files/publikasi/2025/rpm_20250128112727_5610.pdf
Writers: Ridha Amalia, Nadziva Shaqeena, and Muhammad Ihsan Fauzul Haq
